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Coalition Building arrow Starting a Coalition arrow
What Is a Coalition?   Imprimir  E-Mail 
Escrito por Forefront  

A coalition is a diverse group of individuals and organizations who work together to reach a common goal.

Definition of a Coalition

Adapted from Community Tool Box: http://ctb.ku.edu

A coalition is a diverse group of individuals and organizations who work together to reach a common goal.

In simplest terms, a coalition is a group of individuals and/or organizations with a common interest who agree to work together toward a common goal. That goal could be as narrow as obtaining funding for a specific intervention, or as broad as trying to permanently improve the overall quality of life for everyone in a community. The individuals and organizations involved might be drawn from a narrow area of interest, or might include representatives of nearly every segment of the community, depending upon the breadth of the issue.

Coalitions may be loose associations in which members work for a short time to achieve a specific goal, and then disband. They may also become organizations in themselves, with governing bodies, particular community responsibilities, funding, and permanence. They may draw from a community, a state, a nation, a region or even internationally. Regardless of their size and structure, they exist to create and/or support efforts to reach a particular set of goals.

Coalition goals are as varied as coalitions themselves, but often contain elements of one or more of the following:

·Influencing or developing public policy, usually around a specific issue.

·Changing people's behavior(recognizing women’s rights as human rights, for instance).

·Building a just, healthy, safe and equitable community(where economic, social, cultural, civil and political rights are protected, respected and fulfilled).

Networks, Partnerships and Other Alliances

Adapted from Forefront’s publication, “Human Rights Institution-Building: A Handbook on Establishing and Sustaining Human Rights Organizations”

The terms partnership, network and coalition refer to alliances that strengthen, protect and unite people or organizations in some way. They can be as small as two people or may involve many groups representing large numbers of people. Although these terms are often used interchangeably, they generally refer to different types of groupings.

Partnerships are most commonly described as two or more organizations working together on or contributing to common projects.

A network usually refers to a formal group of individuals or organizations that exchange information and/or services. The emphasis in networking is on exchange.

A coalition is an alliance of organizations for joint action. Coalitions, like networks, can exchange information and services, but the emphasis is on action.